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Maxx Royal Kemer: timber-fronted hotel buildings among pine trees

Maxx Royal Kemer

Maxx Royal Kemer: timber-fronted hotel buildings among pine trees
Maxx Royal Kemer: timber-fronted hotel buildings among pine trees

Maxx Royal Kemer

Maxx Royal Kemer: timber-fronted hotel buildings among pine trees

A hotel resort in Kiriş, Kemer, set into dense forest and a steep slope, that hides itself rather than showing off. On the slopes, the suites are “patched” onto the topography in stone and timber, while in the villa area stone walls working with water define space through intervals.

Location

Kemer, Antalya

Client

ETS

Year

2014

Status

Built

Program

TOURISM

Project Area

100,000

m²

Design Team

Abdurrahman Çekim, Sevilay Uğur Çekim, Çağla Makara, İrem Cihanoğlu, Behlül Kıryolcu, Burak Koç

Site plan showing the sections of the hotel with numbers

Section 1

Villa Zone

Lagoon pools between stone-walled villas with the mountain behind
Stone-walled villas lined along the lagoon pool
Stone walls rising from the water
Stone walls rising from the water
Timber and stone-fronted villas at the water's edge
Timber deck with seating and villas across the pool
Stone walls and water with the rocky mountain behind
Stepped stone walls with a timber-fronted building above
Spatial diagram and site plan of the villa zone
First floor plan of the lagoon villas
Ground floor plan of the lagoon villas
Sections of the lagoon villas

Section 2

Hillside Houses

Long timber-fronted building among pine trees
Façade with timber sunshades in front of the wooded slope
Timber deck with seating and a sea view

Section 3

Main Building Area

View through pine trees to the buildings on the slope
View through pine trees to the buildings on the slope
View from the sea of the buildings on the wooded slope
Section diagrams and site plan of the hillside suites
Typical floor plan of the hillside block
Typical section of the hillside block
Timber-fronted buildings set into the slope with landscaping
Timber-slat façades with trees on the terraces
View from below of the timber-slat façade
Main building at dusk with a sculpture and water feature
Main building at dusk with a sculpture and water feature
Lobby with tall glazing, timber slats and seating groups
Timber-slatted main building and courtyard lit in the evening

Section 4

Restaurant Zone

Open-air restaurant under pine trees
Restaurant tables under a timber pergola

Section 5

Villas

Stone-walled villas and the mountain beyond a lawn
View of the villas from a seating area under a canopy
Stone-walled building in front of a rocky slope
Private pool, sun loungers and a slatted timber canopy

Approach

The project site is in Kiriş, in the Kemer district of Antalya, Türkiye. The 150,000 m² site sits at a threshold where development ends and almost becomes a boundary. At the foot of a steep hill, it is framed by dense forest, two coves and a long shoreline. The band of trees dividing the east–west site, its distinctive vegetation, the steep slope, the traces of the Kiriş World Hotel built here in 1987, and its coves and beaches divide the land into sub-zones, each with its own character and context.

The defining quality of the site is that, whatever it holds, it tends to hide, absorb and hold back rather than display.

These observations became the key criteria of the project’s conceptual framework. The particular context of each sub-zone, and the design criteria developed from it, were adopted as a guide, and the overall siting decisions were shaped accordingly.

The hotel has 291 rooms in total: 133 suites of 100 m² in the main building, 84 family suites of 185 m² on the slopes, 59 laguna villas of 150, 250 and 310 m² on the shore, and 15 beach villas of 250, 350 and 450 m². It also includes 6 à la carte restaurants and 4 bars.

The Slopes (Family Suites)

A very steep slope, dense pine trees, climatic conditions and the traces of the earlier settlement were the “constraints” that formed the project’s conceptual basis. Though they first looked like disadvantages, these constraints opened the way to the project’s distinctive character. Rather than resisting these geographic and structural conditions, the design took them as its starting point.

The key idea in this zone was “patching” onto the land. The building is terraced to follow the slope. Natural stone and timber, materials “of” the place that will blend with the slope over time in colour and texture, were specified. Timber elements wrap the building like a three-dimensional envelope, in regular and irregular rhythms, providing climatic benefits while engaging with the natural pattern. By preserving the surrounding trees and staying within the traces of the old buildings, a rural landscape drawn from the slope’s own character was proposed instead of a showy one. 

As it ages, with dense vegetation around it and on its terraces, the building is meant to hide itself rather than stand out, sustaining its relationship with the existing topography and becoming one with it.

Main Building and Entrance (Suites)

This welcome and entrance area lies at the point farthest from the coves: a flat area at the centre of all the sub-zones, barely perceptible from the shore. 

The main building houses programme-heavy functions such as restaurants, the spa, retail and the lobby. Its character is defined by timber elements that act as both sun shading and balustrades. Wrapping the building like a veil, they were conceived to establish a new relationship with the dense vegetation.

Villa Area (Laguna & Beach Villas)

A wide, flat area between the vegetation that stretches to the shore across the east–west site and the long beach, with relatively less greenery and the traces of earlier buildings. The laguna villas, arranged as terraced houses, are located here.

Working with the row-house typology in one direction and two orientations, the wall, a structural element, was used to define intervals. The public, semi-private and private conditions of the spaces these intervals create were then studied.

The density and arrangement of the walls, extending irregularly into the pools, and the way the spaces in between disappear rather than show themselves, leaving the building without a reference point, were the core motivation of the design. The pairing of water, which penetrates deep into the buildings, reflects and multiplies them, with the wall that defines the spatial organisation as “interval”, is what gives the place its timeless quality. 

On Materials in the Villa Area

For the detailing of the wall, the most important element of this group, to support the overall approach, the choice of material was the central question. To blend with nature and strengthen the structural effect, the walls needed a dense section. Natural stone, about 14 cm thick and laid course by course with intensive craftsmanship, was applied along both faces of the fixed reinforced concrete core. The wall section thus achieved the image of a load-bearing masonry wall that seems always to have been part of the place and holds on to the ground. Slate pieces in different tones but similar sizes were used. This intensive use of natural stone was the most effective factor in creating the intended atmosphere. 

Middle Cove and Surroundings (Restaurants & Bars)

This zone lies between the middle cove and the green strip that reaches the sea. Rich in semi-open spaces, it houses several restaurants and the main outdoor pool. 

These are single-storey, lightweight structures that prioritise permeability. Thanks to these qualities, they hide easily within the green strip.  

Awards

Gallery

  • Site plan showing the sections of the hotel with numbers
  • Lagoon pools between stone-walled villas with the mountain behind
  • Stone-walled villas lined along the lagoon pool
  • Stone walls rising from the water
  • Timber and stone-fronted villas at the water's edge
  • Timber deck with seating and villas across the pool
  • Stone walls and water with the rocky mountain behind
  • Stepped stone walls with a timber-fronted building above
  • Spatial diagram and site plan of the villa zone
  • First floor plan of the lagoon villas
    Ground floor plan of the lagoon villas
  • Sections of the lagoon villas
  • Long timber-fronted building among pine trees
  • Façade with timber sunshades in front of the wooded slope
  • Timber deck with seating and a sea view
  • View through pine trees to the buildings on the slope
  • View from the sea of the buildings on the wooded slope
  • Section diagrams and site plan of the hillside suites
  • Typical floor plan of the hillside block
  • Typical section of the hillside block
  • Timber-fronted buildings set into the slope with landscaping
  • Timber-slat façades with trees on the terraces
  • View from below of the timber-slat façade
  • Main building at dusk with a sculpture and water feature
  • Lobby with tall glazing, timber slats and seating groups
  • Timber-slatted main building and courtyard lit in the evening
  • Open-air restaurant under pine trees
  • Restaurant tables under a timber pergola
  • Stone-walled villas and the mountain beyond a lawn
  • View of the villas from a seating area under a canopy
  • Stone-walled building in front of a rocky slope
  • Private pool, sun loungers and a slatted timber canopy

Location